Advanced Search

Journal Navigation

Journal Home

Subscriptions

Archive

Contact Us

Table of Contents

Click here to sign up for SAGE Journal Email Alerts today!

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
International Journal of Social Psychiatry
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow References
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in ISI Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via ISI Web of Science (1)
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Vandevelde, S.
Right arrow Articles by Kooyman, M.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Vandevelde, S.
Right arrow Articles by Kooyman, M.
Social Bookmarking
Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati  
What's this?

The Development of the Therapeutic Community in Correctional Establishments: A Comparative Retrospective Account of the ‘DEMOCRATIC’ Maxwell Jones TC and the Hierarchical Concept-Based TC in Prison

Stijn Vandevelde

Department of Orthopedagogics, Ghent University, H. Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.stijn.vandevelde{at}UGent.be

Eric Broekaert

Department of Orthopedagogics, Ghent University, Belgium.

Rowdy Yates

Scottish Addiction Studies, Department of Applied Social Science, University of Stirling, Scotland

Martien Kooyman

Therapeutic Community Emiliehoeve, Den Haag, The Netherlands.

Background: The correction-based therapeutic community (TC) is one of the most described treatment modalities for (substance abusing) incarcerated offenders. The origins and development of the therapeutic community have been traced back to two independent traditions: the American hierarchical conceptbased TC and the British democratic Maxwell Jones-type TC. Both branches have developed independently, targeting different people and tackling diverse problems.

Aims: To demonstrate that there are clear and undeniable similarities between the ‘two’ prison-based therapeutic communities.

Method: A comparative historical review of the literature and a critical discussion and comparison.

Results: The links between the democratic and hierarchical therapeutic communities are summarised under five headings: social learning and behavioural modification; permissiveness and modelling; democracy and hierarchy; communalism and community as method; reality testing and ‘acting as if ’.

Conclusions: The ‘two’ correction-based therapeutic communities are on converging pathways. Far from being oppositional models, they can be regarded as being complementary.

Key Words: corrections • substance abuse • therapeutic community

International Journal of Social Psychiatry, Vol. 50, No. 1, 66-79 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/0020764004040954
Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
 Int J Offender Ther Comp CriminolHome page
S. Vandevelde, E. Broekaert, G. Schuyten, and G. Van Hove
Intellectual Abilities and Motivation Toward Substance Abuse Treatment in Drug-Involved Offenders: A Pilot Study in the Belgian Criminal Justice System
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol, June 1, 2005; 49(3): 277 - 297.
[Abstract] [PDF]